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Naval War College Archives: Frequently Asked Questions

The NWC Archives is the U.S. Naval War College’s institutional archives and repository for manuscripts, oral histories, special collections, and rare books relating to the history of NWC, naval warfare, and the history of navies in Narragansett Bay.

Research Closure Notice

Mahan Hall, home to the Naval War College Archives, is temporarily closed from summer 2021 through 2025 to undergo a comprehensive renovation. All archival collections have been relocated to an off-site storage facility and will remain there for the duration of the project. The NWC Archives is unavailable for research, digitization services have been suspended, and there is no access to the building. 

Although the physical collections are inaccessible, we encourage researchers to continue to use our online website, https://usnwcarchives.org, to discover digital versions of documents and images from the collection. Please email any questions to archives@usnwc.edu.

Quick Answers

Access

The Reading Room is open by appointment only.
We can not guarantee service to walk-ins.

Reading Room

Food, drinks, and pens are forbidden. Personal belongings must be left with the archivist.

Digital Reproductions

We are unable to provide on-demand reproductions of material. Portable devices, such as a digital camera, tablet, or phone are allowed. A reproduction fee will be applied for high-resolution scans.

Research

Search our finding aids online to locate material relevant to your research.

 

FAQ

Locating collections using NWC Archives Online 

How do I get started?

How do I browse by subject or location?

I found something relevant to my research. Now what?

I want to browse a particular collection. How can I find it easily?

How can I see a list of all NWC Archives' collections?

I'm not finding what I want. What should I do?

Does NWC Archives Online include all archival materials in the collection?

How do I cite something?

How can I find a rare book?

 

Using/Accessing the Naval War College Archives

Can I request scans of archival material?

What is the Naval War College Archives?

What do I have to do to visit the Reading Room?

What are the hours of the Archives Reading Room?

I've made an appointment. How do I get to the Reading Room?

Do I have to wear gloves? Are there special rules for using the Reading Room?

Can I access classified records?

I'm unable to visit the Naval War College. What can I do?

 

Research Questions & Frequently Used Resources

I'm looking for information about a family member or other person that was stationed at the Newport Naval Base. How can I start?

I'm interested in learning more about a service member, where can I find information?

How can I search who is buried in Rhode Island's historic cemeteries?


How do I get started?

Begin a search by entering in a broad keyword or name in the search bar and click the "Search" button. 

You can limit the search by date or the type of record. 

In the record type limiter, selecting "Limit to collections" will return records for collections only, rather than people, subjects, series, and files. If you limit to "digital collections" only digital files relating to your search term will be returned.

You can also select specific fields to search. In the facet limiter, you can select to search by keyword, title, creator, subject, notes, or identifier. Be warned that this will narrow your search significantly. It's recommended to do this only when looking for a specific item that you already know exists in the archives. 

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How do I browse by subject or location?

Use keywords in the search bar to return a list of relevant items to browse. When the results appear, sort further by using the filters on the right-hand side of the screen.

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I found something relevant to my research. Now what?

Contact the Naval War College Archives to book an appointment to view material in our Reading Room.

To do this, email us at archives@usnwc.edu and include the title and Identifier of anything you'd like to see. This information is found at the top of every record:

Our website has more detailed information on how to set up a research visit at the Archives, including how to be vetted for base access.

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I want to browse a particular collection. How can I find it easily?

You can use quotes in the search bar to make more specific searches.
If you know the collection's title you may enter it into the search bar in quotes and limit the return to collections:

Alternatively, if you know the collection number, you can also use quotes to search using it. Be sure to remember to limit to collections:

Note that all manuscript collections have a 3 digit collection number:

MSC-001, MSC-002, MSC-003...
MSC-010, MSC-011. MSC-012...
MSC-100, MSC-101, MSC-102...

All NWC archives collections have a two-digit number:

RG-01, RG-02, RG-03...
RG-10, RG-11, RG-12...

You may have to add an extra 0 or 00 to the collection number to get your desired result.

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How can I see a list of all your collections?

Listing of all record groups in alphabetical order.

Listing of all manuscript collections in alphabetical order.

If either of those links aren't working, you can recreate them by entering either "RG" or MSC" into the search bar, selecting "Limit to collections" and "Identifier" as limiters:

This search will a return a list of all record groups in alphabetical order.

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I'm not finding what I want. What should I do?

Not all finding aids are available online (yet!). Please email NWC archivists at archives@usnwc.edu to discuss your research interests.

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Does NWC Archives Online include all archival materials in the collection?

NWC Archives Online does not include all archival materials in the collection. Staff are working to import all existing collections data; new information is added on an almost daily basis.
 

Not all collections material will be available through NWC Archives Online. Those materials include: 

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How do I cite something?

Click the "Citation" button in the top right corner of the screen to generate a citation in the proper format. Use the "Copy to clipboard" button and paste in your desired location. You can also follow our preferred citation formats:

Bibliographic citation:

Author last name, First I. "Title," Date. Collection name, Collection number, Box number, Folder number. Naval War College Archives, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, RI. Accessed date, URL (if digital).

Examples:

Defense Economics & Decision Making. "NWC Syllabi and Rosters," 1984-1985. RG-11, Sub-Group I, Box 2, Folder 4. Naval War College Archives. Newport, RI. Accessed November 3, 2023, https://www.usnwcarchives.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/214771

Buell, Thomas B. "Letter from Raymond A. Spruance to Margaret Spruance," 1942 December. Thomas B. Buell collection on Raymond A. Spruance, MSC-037.1 Box 1, Folder 2. Naval War College Archives. Newport, RI.

Notes

Author. "Title," Date. Collection name, Collection number, Box number, Folder number. Naval War College Archives, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, RI.

Example:
Thomas B. Buell, "Letter from Raymond A. Spruance to Margaret Spruance," 1942 December. Thomas B. Buell collection on Raymond A. Spruance, MSC-037.1 Box 1, Folder 2. Naval War College Archives. Newport, RI.

Unprocessed material:

Author last name, I., "Title," Date. [unprocessed material]. Collection name (if known), Collection number (if known). Naval War College Archives, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, RI.

Example:

Miles, Milton E. "Postcard from Milton Miles to unknown recipient," 1932 April 5. [unprocessed material]. Wilma S. Miles papers, MSC-026. Naval War College Archives, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, RI.

Inline citation:

(Author, date)

Example: (Miles, M.E., 1932)


If author is not available: ("Truncated Title," date) 

Example: ("Postcard from Milton Miles," 1932)

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How can I find a rare book?

NWC Archives' rare book collection can be searched via Naval War College Library's catalog

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Can I request scans of archival material?

The Naval War College Archives can provide digital reproductions of its holdings to external researchers who are unable to visit Newport when, in the staff's judgment, reproduction can be performed without injury to the item. A fee will apply.  

The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code), governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. It is the researcher's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright and other use restrictions (such as donor restrictions, privacy rights, publicity rights, licensing, and trademarks) when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collection. Possession of copies from the Archives' holdings does not constitute permission to publish. 

You, the researcher, assume all responsibility for ensuring that copyright is protected and that all necessary permissions are secured in writing prior to publishing materials. 

Please make note of the following reproduction policies: 

  • Orders are filled on a first-paid, first-processed basis. 

  • We accept personal checks or money orders made out to the US Treasury. All payments must be made in U.S. currency. Foreign checks and money orders must be drawn on a branch of a U.S. bank. 

  • All reproductions will be delivered digitally.  

  • We reserve the right not to process orders for researchers with outstanding or unpaid balances. 

  • Pricing is subject to change based on the reproduction requirements of an item. Archives staff will provide a pricing estimate for approval. 

  • The reproduction fee schedule and policies are subject to change. 

  • In any presentation or publication, researchers are asked to use the following credit line:   
    Naval War College Archives, U.S. Naval War College

Reproduction Fees

While the NWC Archives is closed, all scans are $25 per item regardless of page counts.

Single document, sized legal (8.5"x14") or smaller

200dpi PDF

$25.00 minimum charge, plus $1.00 per page for items in excess of 10 pages

Single document, oversized 200dpi PDF $15 per page 
Single published work 200dpi PDF $25.00 minimum charge, plus $1.00 per page for items in excess of 10 pages
Photographic image, including photographs, slides, glass plate negatives, and transparencies  300dpi JPG  $25.00 per image
Photo album or scrapbook  

300dpi 
JPG or

200dpi PDF

$15.00 per page 

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What is the Naval War College Archives? 

Established in 1969, the War College Archives resources are open to all NWC faculty, staff and students, as well as the general public. Our primary users are students, faculty and staff at the NWC, naval historians, scholars, and students of American military and diplomatic history, leadership, and strategy. 

The collection encompasses over 6,000 linear feet of unclassified and classified materials from the last 250 years (1779 to the present). The bulk of the collection is comprised of Naval War College records and a manuscript collection.

Other collections of note include oral histories and rare books.

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What do I have to do to visit the Archives' Reading Room?

  1. Review our finding aids online. Locate what archival material you'd like to see and make note of the Collection, Box and Folder numbers.
  2. Contact us at archives@usnwc.edu to let the archivists know when you'd like to visit. Include the list of items you identified with their Collection, Box, and Folder numbers.
  3. Complete a Visitor Application. Please review and acknowledge the Reading Room policies - these will be enforced during your visit.
  4. If you do not have a military id or a CAC card, we will need at least two weeks notice due to Department of Defense and Department of the Navy vetting requirements for base access. Please contact us so that we may forward you the paperwork necessary for base access.

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What are the hours of the Reading Room?

The Archives Reading Room is currently closed. For more information please email us

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I've made an appointment. How do I get to the Reading Room?

If you do not have a military id or a CAC card, we will need at least two weeks notice due to Department of Defense and Department of the Navy vetting requirements for base access. Please contact us so that we may forward you the necessary paperwork.

Please refer to this annotated campus map to help you navigate your visit.

You'll first stop at the Pass and ID Office outside Gate 1 for your pass to drive on base. Please note that this check-in can take 30-60 minutes, so come early! If you approach the gate without checking in at the pass office, the military sentry will ask you to turn around. 

In the pass office, you will need to present your id as well as your car's registration and insurance information. 

Once you are finished at the pass office, take a right of the parking lot and proceed to Gate 1.

The visitor lots are marked on this map. Parking lot designations change often, so please pay attention to the signs in the lot on the day of your visit.

After parking, make your way to the Quarterdeck, where you will need to check in next. Once there, the security officer will give us a call to let us know that you arrived. A staff member will meet you there to escort you to the Reading Room. 

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Do I have to wear white gloves? Are there any special rules for using the Reading Room? 

No! You do not have to wear gloves when researching our collections. In fact, wearing gloves usually damages special collections more because they make it awkward to use your hands. The British Library busts this archival myth pretty succinctly with this video.

But because our collections are unique and irreplaceable, we ask that you handle our books, papers and records material carefully. 

There are a few guidelines we ask our visitors to follow when researching with us:

Belongings: Jackets and coats are not permitted in the reading room. All bags, including purses, handbags, backpacks and laptop cases must be stored prior to using materials. Absolutely no ink pens or highlighters allowed. All personal items brought into the reading room are subject to staff inspection on exit.

Food and Drink: Absolutely no food or drink is permitted in the reading room. This includes gum, candy and cough drops. Water bottles and travels mugs are not permitted and must be stored with other personal belongings.

Materials Handling: Arrive at the Reading Room with clean hands, washed with only soap and water. Lotions and hand sanitizers are to be avoided. To ensure the security and integrity of collections, researchers are limited to a single archival box and/or three published works at the workspace. Remove and re-file a single folder at a time from the archival box. Do not remove items from a folder or shift the order of items in a folder. Materials must not be marked on, defaced, leaned on, altered, folded anew, or traced on.

Children: Children under the age of 10 are not permitted in the reading room. Children age 10 to 15 may enter the reading room if they are accompanied by a responsible adult, but are not permitted to handle collections materials

Reproduction/Scanning: Staff is unable to provide on-demand scans, photocopies, or reproductions of material not already digitized. During your research appointment, you may bring a portable device for image or document capture, such as a digital camera, tablet, or phone. Flatbed scanners and flash photography are not allowed. A reproduction fee may be applied for high-resolution scans required for publication. 

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Can I access classified records?

While online finding aids are unclassified, records within a collection may still be classified. Classified materials can be accessed only by those who hold appropriate clearances and have a need to view the material.

In accordance with Executive Order 13526 and an amendment to the 1999 and 2000 Defense Authorization Act, commonly known as the Kyl-Lott Amendment, classified records will require the completion of a Mandatory Declassification Review (MDR) and Kyl-Lott Review by the Department of Navy Assistant for Administration, Directives and Records Management Division (DON/AA DRMD) before they are made available to researchers.

If there is a particular record in a collection that a researcher is interested in reviewing but is still classified, then a Mandatory Declassification Review request should be submitted for the record/collection. Requests must include the name(s) of the document(s), date(s), collection name, and box/folder number. For assistance on submitting a request to DON/AA DRMD, please contact us.

 

 


 

 

I'm unable to visit the Naval War College. What can I do?

If you are unable to visit us and have found relevant materials on NWC Archives Online you may request copies of items that have already been digitized. Not all digital collections are available on NWC Archives Onlinecontact us to see if the material you are looking for has already been digitized. The NWC Archives is unable to fulfill on-demand scan requests and is unable to provide copies of entire collections or entire portions of collections. 

You may also hire a local research assistant. The terms of employment are between you and your assistant. The U.S. Naval War College has no involvement in such negotiations. We do require your research assistant to complete our researcher registration process and follow all terms and conditions for base access.

There are many local colleges that may provide options in locating research assistant. These may include:

The National Archives and Records Administration also makes available a list of independent researchers available for hire.

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I'm looking for information about a family member or other person that was stationed at the Newport Naval Base. How can I start?

The Naval War College Archives focuses on the Naval War College, navies in       Narragansett Bay, and the history of naval warfare. Therefore, we don't have a lot of general Navy or Newport Navy Base records. These may be found in either the NARA collection,181.9.2 Records of the Newport NTS (Newport, RI) or within Navy History and Heritage Command's collections. Reference staff at the NHHC can be contacted at 202-433-3224 or archives@navy.mil For more information about NHHC and their collections, visit their website.

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I'm interested in learning more about a service member, where can I find information?

A good first step is to search the Navy Log. The Navy Log is the nation's largest publicly available archive of Sea Service personnel in U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Merchant Marines. It was established as a tribute to those who have served and a permanent repository of their military service. 

If you have a CAC or a DS Login, you can also use Fold3 from the Navy's MWR Digital Library. Fold3 is a genealogical/research database that focuses on military members. It provides convenient access to military records, including the stories, photos, and personal documents of the men and women who served.

For more recent service records, see https://www.archives.gov/veterans

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How can I search who is buried in Rhode Island's historic cemeteries?

The Rhode Island Historic Cemetery Commission's database can be searched by many different facets, including by name, town, cemetery name, and veterans by war.