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Copyright: Step 3: Consider whether the work has been licensed in a way that covers the use you wish to make (e.g., Creative Commons)

This guide provides information (not legal advice) to support NWC community decision-making in the use of copyright protected material in research, learning, and teaching.

Disclaimer

This guide intends to provide and refer users to accurate information. However, information received from the NWC Library or the NWC Copyright Librarian is neither legal advice/opinion nor legal counsel to the college or any members of the NWC community. Please contact the NWC Office of General Counsel or NWC Staff Judge Advocate's Office for NWC-related legal advice and interpretation of the law, or personal counsel for personal legal advice. U.S. Copyright Law is subject to change.

The appearance of hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by NWC of sites or the information, products, or services contained therein, nor does NWC exercise editorial control over the information that you may find at these locations. Such links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this guide.

What are Open Licenses?

Open licenses allow content creators to specify which uses they permit for their work without permission and under what conditions. The most popular open licenses are Creative Commons licenses.

Open licenses do not replace or annul copyright. Openly licensed content still belongs to its creator, but specific uses are permitted to the public under each license type. Some are very permissive and some are more restrictive.

What do the Creative Commons license types mean?

When you use Creative Commons licensed content, the time spent searching for a copyright owner to ask permission to reuse, remix, or share “All Rights Reserved” content is channeled to research, create new works, or teaching.

Different Creative Commons licenses permit and/or limit specific uses. The following is an infographic to help explain what is permitted and required by each license (in context with public domain and standard "all rights reserved"). Licenses are organized top to bottom from most open to least.

Licensing icons are displayed in order from most open to least open, along with yes or no answers for each of the following questions regarding downstream uses: Adapt?, Redistribute?, Attribution Required?, Commercial Use OK?, and Overrides Fair Use?  For PD: No Rights Reserved, Adapt? = Yes, Redistribute = Yes, Attribution Required? = No, Commercial Use OK? = Yes, Overrides Fair Use? = No  For CC0: Adapt? = Yes, Redistribute? = Yes, Attribution Required? = No, Commercial Use OK? = Yes, Overrides Fair Use? = No  For CC BY: Adapt? = Yes, Redistribute? = Yes, Attribution Required? = Yes, Commercial Use OK? = Yes, Overrides Fair Use? = No   For CC BY-SA: Adapt? = Yes*, Redistribute? = Yes, Attribution Required? = Yes, Commercial Use OK? = Yes, Overrides Fair Use? = No   For CC BY-NC: Adapt? = Yes, Redistribute? = Yes, Attribution Required? = Yes, Commercial Use OK? = No, Overrides Fair Use? = No  For CC BY-NC-SA: Adapt? = Yes*, Redistribute? = Yes, Attribution Required? = Yes, Commercial Use OK? = No, Overrides Fair Use? = No  For CC BY-ND: Adapt? = No, Redistribute? = Yes, Attribution Required? = Yes, Commercial Use OK? = Yes, Overrides Fair Use? = No  For CC BY-NC-ND: Adapt? = No, Redistribute? = Yes, Attribution Required? = Yes, Commercial Use OK? = No, Overrides Fair Use? = No  For Copyright All Rights Reserved: Adapt? = No, Redistribute? = No, Attribution Required? = Blank, Commercial Use OK? = Blank, Overrides Fair Use? = No  * = Under some licensing terms

CC BY Aaron McCollough (adapted from a table by Anita Walz)

Attribution

Adapted from George Mason University CC-BY 4.0 International License